diff --git a/gradle/libs.versions.toml b/gradle/libs.versions.toml
index 32f01dcf..83c76b90 100644
--- a/gradle/libs.versions.toml
+++ b/gradle/libs.versions.toml
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ androidGradlePlugin = "8.6.1"
 junit = "4.13.2"
 junitJupiterEngine = "5.11.0"
 junitJupiterApi = "5.11.0"
-kotlin = "2.0.20"
+kotlin = "2.1.0"
 lifecycleRuntimeKtx = "2.8.7"
 material = "1.7.5"
 kotlinxCoroutinesCore = "1.9.0"
diff --git a/precompose/src/commonMain/kotlin/moe/tlaster/precompose/navigation/BackStackManager.kt b/precompose/src/commonMain/kotlin/moe/tlaster/precompose/navigation/BackStackManager.kt
index da9d994d..441e4162 100644
--- a/precompose/src/commonMain/kotlin/moe/tlaster/precompose/navigation/BackStackManager.kt
+++ b/precompose/src/commonMain/kotlin/moe/tlaster/precompose/navigation/BackStackManager.kt
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ import moe.tlaster.precompose.navigation.route.isSceneRoute
 import kotlin.coroutines.Continuation
 import kotlin.coroutines.resume
 import kotlin.coroutines.suspendCoroutine
-import kotlin.math.max
 
 @Stable
 internal class BackStackManager : LifecycleEventObserver {
@@ -137,27 +136,7 @@ internal class BackStackManager : LifecycleEventObserver {
             } else {
                 currentBackStacks
             }
-
-            val popUpTo = options.popUpTo
-            val index = when (popUpTo) {
-                PopUpTo.None -> -1
-                PopUpTo.Prev -> backStack.lastIndex - 1
-                is PopUpTo.Route -> if (popUpTo.route.isNotEmpty()) {
-                    backStack.indexOfLast { it.hasRoute(popUpTo.route, path, options.includePath) }
-                } else {
-                    0
-                }
-            }
-            if (index != -1) {
-                val stacksToDrop = backStack.subList(
-                    if (popUpTo.inclusive) index else index + 1,
-                    backStack.size,
-                )
-                backStacks.value -= stacksToDrop
-                stacksToDrop.forEach {
-                    it.destroy()
-                }
-            }
+            popWithOptions(options.popUpTo, backStack)
         }
     }
 
@@ -175,6 +154,13 @@ internal class BackStackManager : LifecycleEventObserver {
         popUpTo: PopUpTo,
     ) {
         val currentBackStacks = backStacks.value
+        popWithOptions(popUpTo, currentBackStacks)
+    }
+
+    private fun popWithOptions(
+        popUpTo: PopUpTo,
+        currentBackStacks: List<BackStackEntry>,
+    ) {
         if (currentBackStacks.size <= 1) {
             return
         }
@@ -182,18 +168,23 @@ internal class BackStackManager : LifecycleEventObserver {
             PopUpTo.None -> -1
             PopUpTo.Prev -> currentBackStacks.lastIndex - 1
             is PopUpTo.Route -> if (popUpTo.route.isNotEmpty()) {
-                currentBackStacks.indexOfLast { it.hasRoute(popUpTo.route, "", false) }
+                currentBackStacks.indexOfLast { it.hasRoute(popUpTo.route, "", false) }.let {
+                    if (it == -1) {
+                        // route not found
+                        0
+                    } else {
+                        it
+                    }
+                }
             } else {
                 0
             }
         }.let {
             if (popUpTo.inclusive) it else it + 1
-        }.let {
-            max(it, 0)
         }
         if (index != -1) {
             val stacksToDrop = currentBackStacks.subList(
-                index,
+                index.coerceAtLeast(1), // make sure not remove the initial route
                 currentBackStacks.size,
             )
             backStacks.value -= stacksToDrop
diff --git a/precompose/src/jvmTest/kotlin/moe/tlaster/precompose/navigation/BackStackManagerTest.kt b/precompose/src/jvmTest/kotlin/moe/tlaster/precompose/navigation/BackStackManagerTest.kt
index 1529ffe3..73fe20d9 100644
--- a/precompose/src/jvmTest/kotlin/moe/tlaster/precompose/navigation/BackStackManagerTest.kt
+++ b/precompose/src/jvmTest/kotlin/moe/tlaster/precompose/navigation/BackStackManagerTest.kt
@@ -712,4 +712,30 @@ class BackStackManagerTest {
         manager.push("screen3")
         assertNotEquals(stateId, manager.backStacks.value.last().stateId)
     }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testPopUpToWithInvalidPath() = runMainTest {
+        val manager = BackStackManager()
+        manager.init(
+            lifecycleOwner = TestLifecycleOwner(),
+            viewModelStoreOwner = TestViewModelStoreOwner(),
+        )
+        manager.setRouteGraph(
+            routeGraph = RouteGraph(
+                "screen1",
+                listOf(
+                    TestRoute("screen1", "screen1"),
+                    TestRoute("screen2", "screen2"),
+                    TestRoute("screen3", "screen3"),
+                ),
+            ),
+        )
+        manager.push("screen2")
+        manager.push("screen3")
+        manager.popWithOptions(PopUpTo("screen4", inclusive = true))
+        assertEquals(
+            listOf("screen1"),
+            manager.backStacks.value.map { it.path },
+        )
+    }
 }
diff --git a/settings.gradle.kts b/settings.gradle.kts
index e3815c63..04e21434 100644
--- a/settings.gradle.kts
+++ b/settings.gradle.kts
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ include(":precompose-molecule")
 include(":sample:todo:android")
 include(":sample:todo:desktop")
 include(":sample:todo:common")
-include(":sample:todo:ios")
+// include(":sample:todo:ios")
 // include(":sample:todo:macos")
 include(":sample:todo:js")
 include(":sample:molecule:composeApp")