Add CREATE INDEX statement parsing and EXPLAIN output

ast/ast.go

@@ -832,6 +832,18 @@ func (s *ShowCreateQuotaQuery) Pos() token.Position { return s.Position }
 func (s *ShowCreateQuotaQuery) End() token.Position { return s.Position }
 func (s *ShowCreateQuotaQuery) statementNode()      {}
 
+// CreateIndexQuery represents a CREATE INDEX statement.
+type CreateIndexQuery struct {
+	Position  token.Position `json:"-"`
+	IndexName string         `json:"index_name"`
+	Table     string         `json:"table"`
+	Columns   []Expression   `json:"columns,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (c *CreateIndexQuery) Pos() token.Position { return c.Position }
+func (c *CreateIndexQuery) End() token.Position { return c.Position }
+func (c *CreateIndexQuery) statementNode()      {}
+
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Expressions
 

internal/explain/explain.go

@@ -149,6 +149,8 @@ func Node(sb *strings.Builder, node interface{}, depth int) {
 		explainTruncateQuery(sb, n, indent)
 	case *ast.CheckQuery:
 		explainCheckQuery(sb, n, indent)
+	case *ast.CreateIndexQuery:
+		explainCreateIndexQuery(sb, n, indent, depth)
 
 	// Types
 	case *ast.DataType:

internal/explain/statements.go

@@ -960,3 +960,38 @@ func explainCheckQuery(sb *strings.Builder, n *ast.CheckQuery, indent string) {
 		fmt.Fprintf(sb, "%s Set\n", indent)
 	}
 }
+
+func explainCreateIndexQuery(sb *strings.Builder, n *ast.CreateIndexQuery, indent string, depth int) {
+	if n == nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(sb, "%s*ast.CreateIndexQuery\n", indent)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// CreateIndexQuery with two spaces before table name, always 3 children
+	fmt.Fprintf(sb, "%sCreateIndexQuery  %s (children %d)\n", indent, n.Table, 3)
+
+	// Child 1: Index name
+	fmt.Fprintf(sb, "%s Identifier %s\n", indent, n.IndexName)
+
+	// Child 2: Index wrapper with columns
+	fmt.Fprintf(sb, "%s Index (children 1)\n", indent)
+
+	// For single column, output as Identifier
+	// For multiple columns or if there are any special cases, output as Function tuple
+	if len(n.Columns) == 1 {
+		if ident, ok := n.Columns[0].(*ast.Identifier); ok {
+			fmt.Fprintf(sb, "%s  Identifier %s\n", indent, ident.Name())
+		} else {
+			// Non-identifier expression - wrap in tuple
+			fmt.Fprintf(sb, "%s  Function tuple (children 1)\n", indent)
+			fmt.Fprintf(sb, "%s   ExpressionList\n", indent)
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Multiple columns or empty - always Function tuple with ExpressionList
+		fmt.Fprintf(sb, "%s  Function tuple (children 1)\n", indent)
+		fmt.Fprintf(sb, "%s   ExpressionList\n", indent)
+	}
+
+	// Child 3: Table name
+	fmt.Fprintf(sb, "%s Identifier %s\n", indent, n.Table)
+}

parser/parser.go

@@ -1247,12 +1247,25 @@ func (p *Parser) parseInsert() *ast.InsertQuery {
 	return ins
 }
 
-func (p *Parser) parseCreate() *ast.CreateQuery {
-	create := &ast.CreateQuery{
-		Position: p.current.Pos,
+func (p *Parser) parseCreate() ast.Statement {
+	pos := p.current.Pos
+	p.nextToken() // skip CREATE
+
+	// Handle CREATE [UNIQUE] INDEX
+	if p.currentIs(token.INDEX) {
+		return p.parseCreateIndex(pos)
+	}
+	// Handle CREATE UNIQUE INDEX
+	if p.currentIs(token.IDENT) && strings.ToUpper(p.current.Value) == "UNIQUE" {
+		p.nextToken() // skip UNIQUE
+		if p.currentIs(token.INDEX) {
+			return p.parseCreateIndex(pos)
+		}
 	}
 
-	p.nextToken() // skip CREATE
+	create := &ast.CreateQuery{
+		Position: pos,
+	}
 
 	// Handle OR REPLACE
 	if p.currentIs(token.OR) {
@@ -1328,6 +1341,67 @@ func (p *Parser) parseCreate() *ast.CreateQuery {
 	return create
 }
 
+func (p *Parser) parseCreateIndex(pos token.Position) *ast.CreateIndexQuery {
+	p.nextToken() // skip INDEX
+
+	query := &ast.CreateIndexQuery{
+		Position: pos,
+	}
+
+	// Parse index name
+	query.IndexName = p.parseIdentifierName()
+
+	// Skip IF NOT EXISTS if present
+	if p.currentIs(token.IF) {
+		p.nextToken() // IF
+		if p.currentIs(token.NOT) {
+			p.nextToken() // NOT
+		}
+		if p.currentIs(token.EXISTS) {
+			p.nextToken() // EXISTS
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Expect ON
+	if p.currentIs(token.ON) {
+		p.nextToken()
+	}
+
+	// Parse table name
+	query.Table = p.parseIdentifierName()
+	if p.currentIs(token.DOT) {
+		p.nextToken()
+		query.Table = p.parseIdentifierName()
+	}
+
+	// Parse column list in parentheses
+	if p.currentIs(token.LPAREN) {
+		p.nextToken() // skip (
+
+		for !p.currentIs(token.RPAREN) && !p.currentIs(token.EOF) {
+			col := p.parseExpression(0)
+			query.Columns = append(query.Columns, col)
+
+			// Skip ASC/DESC modifiers
+			if p.currentIs(token.ASC) || p.currentIs(token.DESC) {
+				p.nextToken()
+			}
+
+			if p.currentIs(token.COMMA) {
+				p.nextToken()
+			} else {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+
+		if p.currentIs(token.RPAREN) {
+			p.nextToken() // skip )
+		}
+	}
+
+	return query
+}
+
 func (p *Parser) parseCreateTable(create *ast.CreateQuery) {
 	// Handle IF NOT EXISTS
 	if p.currentIs(token.IF) {